ИЗВЕСТУВАЊЕ 10

Почитувани Колеги,

Официјално толкување на ВИДЕО ПРИМЕРОТ 4 е FLOPPING.

Продолжеток на ситуацијата дадена во ВИДЕО ПРИМЕРОТ 4 би била:
- Опомена при првата „мртва топка“ на играчот кој симулира - лична грешка во напад, како и на тренерот од истоимената екипа.
- Следно симулирање од било каков вид на играч од истата екипа (која претходно е опомената) треба да биде санкционирано со: ТЕХНИЧКА ГРЕШКА на играчот.

Критерумот за досудување на ТЕХНИЧКИ ГРЕШКИ од ваков вид мора да биде еднаков за сите натпревари и ист во текот на целиот натпревар.

При досудување на ТЕХНИЧКИ ГРЕШКИ за симулирање треба да се има во предвид и следново:
1. Да се избегнува непотребно емоционално досудување на ТЕХНИЧКИ ГРЕШКИ,
2. Да сме сигурни 100% дека се работи за симулирање,
3. ПРАВИЛО - Секогаш прво да се опоменат играчите и тренерот пред да се досуди ТЕХНИЧКА ГРЕШКА од ваков вид,
4. Доколку се почуствува дека играчот симулира, а во тоа не сме сигурни, да почекаме додека не се повтори слично симулирање за тогаш да опомениме играч. Опомена на еден играч понекогаш е доволна за двете екипи.
5. Правилно досудена ТЕХНИЧКА ГРЕШКА за симулирање кај повеќето ИГРАЧИ и ТРЕНЕРИ наметнува размислување за тежината на казната и на истата правилно да реагираат во насока таа да не се повтори.

ПОГЛЕДНЕТЕ ГО ВИДЕО ПРИМЕРОТ 3 И ДАЈТЕ ГО ВАШЕТО МИСЛЕЊЕ.

Во прилог на ВИДЕО ПРИМЕРОТ 3 прочитајте го и следново од Г-динот Alan Richardson:

Refereeing POST PLAY Situations

Post play has developed an element of power and leverage that puts pressure on referees to balance the physical preparation of the players with actions that create an unfair advantage. Aggressive play is acceptable but rough play is not. Rough play invariably develops into violent confrontations, which test the referees’ knowledge of the rules and their interpretation.

Points of emphasis have been around for a long time, but they serve to remind referees about how to penalise various illegal moves by players, which dislodge, displace or dispossess opponents unfairly.

LEGAL GUARDING POSITION: A player is entitled to any position on the floor, not occupied by an opponent. Once established, it is illegal for any opponent to dislodge or displace that player from his position. It is equally true that having established such a position; a player cannot extend his arms or legs to prevent an opponent from moving to a new position. An arm bar by the defensive player in the post has to be watched in order to determine if the arm is straight or bent. If the arm is straight and displacement of the offensive player occurs, this is a foul. Changes in position must be achieved by speed and agility; the rules are designed to recognise the player who gets to the spot first and establishes a legal position. Referees therefore need to recognise when body position is legally established and when to penalise opponents who try to change the status illegally.

There are a number of illegal plays associated with Post Play:

UNDERCUTTING: When an offensive player posts up with his back to the basket, watch for the defensive player moving in behind, in a direct line to the basket. If the offensive post player receives the ball in that situation, with both feet on the floor, there are a lot of quick moves designed to beat the defensive opponent. The defensive player will tend to work through the verticality of the offensive player by pushing into the buttocks/legs of the offensive player and creating an unstable position. This creates an unfair advantage for the defensive player. There will be times when the offensive player sits back on the defensive player in order to prevent being fronted and to have a better chance of receiving the ball. This is also illegal and creates an unfair advantage. More than often, these two situations occur at the same time and referees must react quickly to avoid illegal action/reaction. Preventative officiating should be applied through the use of verbal warnings for both players to “straighten-up”. If this does not work then an early double foul may make for a better game.

BUMPING: When an offensive player receives the ball, watch for attempts to back into the basket over the defensive player. Backing-in consists of either a partial turn and a half step into the defensive player in order to move him backwards or it can be with a dribble, with back to the basket, which displaces the defensive player backwards by a series of “bumps”. Offensive players tend to get away with that because the contact is at close range and does not involve much displacement with each bump. However, referees must remember that if the defensive player is in a legal guarding position and the offensive contact on his chest displaces him then a charge foul may be called. If the offensive player really wants to get to the basket then he needs to go around the defensive player, which sometimes involves hooking.

HOOKING: Post players are not always quick with their feet. Once an offensive player receives the ball and “bumping” is ineffective, he will attempt to reverse around the defensive player. This is much easier if they are allowed to wrap their free arm around the back or across the hip of the defensive player, delaying his reaction long enough to get one foot on the floor closer to the basket. This is illegal because the offensive player has extended his body position with an extended arm in order to prevent the movement of his opponent. This is sometimes difficult for referees to see but by watching for the moment of receiving the ball in the low post, the lead referee should move along the baseline towards the basket. This will enable the referee to be behind the defender and see the illegal move of the offensive post player. The centre referee can also help on this play if the move screens out the lead as the offensive player rolls into the paint.

HANDCHECKING: The most effective way for a defensive player to counteract the offensive move to the basket, other than getting weak-side help, is to retreat to a new position in the offensive path to the basket. This is easy to do with a hand check if the offensive player has to turn and move to the basket too. Watch for the defensive player spinning and reaching for the offensive player when beaten by his move. If the defensive player, instead, continues to face up to the offensive player off the reverse move, it becomes a classic charge/block situation. Watch the defensive player and if contact in the new position is on his chest then it is a charge, if its not then it is a block. If the defensive player is beaten, you may want to suck on the whistle until a shooting motion begins and it becomes a shooting foul. Penalise the hand checking in order to discourage it further.

HOLDING: In situations where the offensive player gets closer to the basket than the defensive player whilst waiting for the ball; such as when the defensive player tries to front the offensive player or when two offensive players switch and one moves to the blindside of the defensive post player. The only way the offensive player will get the ball in that case is on a gentle lob pass that gets over the defensive player but falls short of the weak side help. Invariably in this situation the offensive player places a hand on the hip of the fronting defensive player and prevents him from backing up during the lob pass. This becomes an easy lay up for the offensive player. The strong hold on the hip restricts the motion of the defensive player and creates an unfair advantage. This is illegal and should be called. Watch the players rather than the ball in such cases.

Ignore the ball and focus on contact. Some referees have problems with this because they are anticipating the act of shooting when the ball is close to the basket. In post play the good calls are made on illegal moves without the ball. Teamwork between referees is essential here if the primary official is to focus on the post players whilst his colleagues cover the rest of the play. The role of the lead official is important because he must focus on the developing post play rather than looking for the ball out on the floor. Post play is a game within the game. Size and strength are winning factors in any game but not where illegal contact that displaces, dislodges or dispossesses opponents is allowed to go unpunished.

Take care of business before business takes care of you.

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